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BMJ Case Rep ; 13(11)2020 Nov 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1186251

ABSTRACT

Fever is a widely recognised presenting symptom of COVID-19. Consequently, other febrile illnesses may be difficult to distinguish from COVID-19-leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment. One such illness is murine typhus, a fleaborne illness with worldwide distribution caused by Rickettsia typhi It often presents with fever, headache and myalgia, all of which have been commonly reported with COVID-19. Although the disease is usually mild with a good prognosis, there have been reports of severe illness and death. I present a case of murine typhus in a young male who had 2 weeks of headaches and daily fevers during the COVID-19 pandemic. He was ultimately tested for murine typhus when his occupation as a dog trainer was queried, and he experienced resolution of symptoms after treatment with doxycycline. During this pandemic, clinicians must be vigilant of other febrile illnesses whose symptoms overlap with COVID-19.


Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis , Doxycycline/administration & dosage , Fever/diagnosis , Occupational Exposure/analysis , Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis , Rickettsia typhi/isolation & purification , Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne , Adult , Ambulatory Care/methods , Animals , Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Diagnosis, Differential , Disease Reservoirs/microbiology , Disease Transmission, Infectious , Dogs , Fever/etiology , Humans , Male , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2 , Treatment Outcome , Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne/diagnosis , Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne/drug therapy , Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne/microbiology , Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne/physiopathology
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